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Fret & Fuzz
Hub 04

Compressors, EQ, gates, tuners and loopers

The unglamorous half of a pedalboard. These pedals fix a named problem, which makes them the easiest category to shop for on specs alone.

A tuner pedal and a compressor pedal side by side on a pedalboard

Utility pedals are the ones you buy to solve a problem you can describe in a sentence: I cannot tune quietly between songs, my picking is uneven, my high-gain rig hisses, I want to play over myself. Because the problem is specific, the published spec answers the question — accuracy for a tuner, blend for a compressor, detection method for a gate, recording time for a looper.

This is also the hub with the widest spread in current draw for the least obvious reason. A BOSS TU-3 draws 20 mA — or 80 mA if you turn High Brightness on. A TC Electronic PolyTune 3 draws 100 mA, five times a TU-3 in normal mode, for a tuner. If your power supply is tight, that is a real decision and nothing about the front panel tells you.

01Tuners: accuracy is the whole spec

BOSS publishes +/- 1 cent for the TU-3. TC Electronic publishes 0.5 cent in chromatic mode and +/- 0.02 cent in strobe mode for the PolyTune 3. One cent is fine on stage and not enough for setting intonation, which is where strobe accuracy earns its keep. The other real difference is bypass: the TU-3 is buffered (which many players want anyway), a Korg Pitchblack is true bypass. The tuner roundup goes through it.

02Compressors: the missing control is the story

An MXR Dyna Comp has two knobs and no blend, so everything you play goes through the compressor. A Keeley Compressor Plus has a blend control, which lets the dry transient through while the compressed signal adds sustain underneath. That single control is the difference between "the pedal squashes" and "the pedal is inaudible until it isn't." A BOSS CS-3 sits between them: attack and tone, but no blend. The compressor roundup compares them.

03Noise gates: the loop is the feature

The BOSS NS-2 has Send and Return jacks, and they are the reason to buy it over a simpler gate. In the loop configuration the gate listens to your clean guitar signal to decide when you are playing, while muting the output of the noisy pedals. In the plain in/out configuration it listens to the distorted signal, which contains the noise, so it either chops your sustain or fails to close. The gate roundup has the wiring.

04Loopers: recording time is not the number that matters

A BOSS RC-1 gives you 12 minutes and one loop slot with a single knob. A TC Ditto gives you 5 minutes and true bypass in the smallest box that works. A BOSS RC-5 gives you 99 memories, a rhythm section and a menu you will not learn during a soundcheck. Nobody has ever run out of 5 minutes. The real choice is interface complexity, not capacity. The looper roundup is organized around that.

05EQ: the most underrated pedal in this hub

A BOSS GE-7 gives you seven bands at +/- 15 dB; an MXR 10 Band gives you ten at +/- 12 dB and runs on 18 V, not 9 V, which is the single most common power mistake made with it. An EQ in front of a drive pedal changes what the pedal clips; an EQ after it changes what you hear. Both are useful and they are not the same move. Compressor vs boost covers the related question of which pedal actually makes you louder.

06 — Everything in this section

Utility Pedals: every page

A compressor pedal on a pedalboard beside patch cables
01

Roundup

Best compressor pedals

Blend is the control that decides whether a compressor squashes or supports. Three compressors compared on what they do and do not have.

Best Compressor pick: Keeley Compressor Plus

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A pedal tuner with a lit display on a dark board
02

Roundup

Best tuner pedals

Published accuracy from +/- 1 cent to +/- 0.02 cent, the buffer trade-off, and the tuner that quietly draws 100 mA.

Best Tuner pick: TC Electronic PolyTune 3

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A noise gate pedal wired into a pedalboard chain
03

Roundup

Best noise gate pedals

Which signal the gate listens to is the entire specification. Three gates compared, and the wiring that makes one of them work.

Best Noise Gate pick: BOSS NS-2 Noise Suppressor

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A looper pedal on a floor beside a guitar cable
04

Roundup

Best looper pedals

Nobody runs out of five minutes. What decides a looper is how much you have to think to use it while playing.

Best Looper pick: TC Electronic Ditto Looper

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A compressor pedal and a boost pedal on a bench
05

Guide

Compressor vs boost

One narrows your dynamic range, the other shifts all of it up. Diagnose the problem first, because the common answer is neither.

Top pick: Keeley Compressor Plus

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A graphic EQ pedal with slider controls
06

Roundup

Best EQ pedals

Bands, decibel range and supply voltage. Three EQs compared, plus the 18 V requirement that strands power plans.

Best EQ Pedal pick: MXR 10 Band EQ

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A pitch shifter pedal on a pedalboard
07

Guide

What a pitch shifter pedal does

Fixed-interval shifting or key-aware harmony — and why tracking gets worse on low, fast notes.

Top pick: BOSS PS-6 Harmonist

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Guitar cables and a pedal input jack in close-up
08

Guide

Buffer vs true bypass

A trade-off, not an upgrade. What a buffer fixes, when it hurts, and a five-question rule for deciding.

Top pick: BOSS TU-3 Chromatic Tuner

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07 — Questions

Frequently asked questions

+ Do I need a compressor?
If your picking dynamics are uneven, or you play clean parts that need to sit at a steady level, yes. If you play mostly with distortion, the distortion is already compressing heavily and a compressor adds noise for very little benefit.
+ Pedal tuner or clip-on tuner?
A pedal tuner mutes your output, which is the actual reason to own one — you can tune between songs without broadcasting it. A clip-on is cheaper and works on an acoustic. If you play live at all, get the pedal.
+ Where does a noise gate go?
After the noise source, or in a send/return loop around it. A gate placed first in the chain cannot suppress hiss generated by a distortion pedal further down. The BOSS NS-2's loop exists specifically to solve this.
08 — Where the numbers came from

Sources

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Pedalboard & power

Where the current-draw figures from every other hub get added up into one number.